chr6-1610714-C-A

Position:

• chr6-1610714-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):​c.269C>A​(p.Ala90Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FOXC1 NM_001453.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.03

Genes affected

FOXC1 (HGNC:3800): (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development. Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region Fork-head (size 91) in uniprot entity FOXC1_HUMAN there are 27 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001453.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXC1	NM_001453.3	c.269C>A	p.Ala90Asp	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000645831.2	NP_001444.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FOXC1	ENST00000645831.2	c.269C>A	p.Ala90Asp	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001453.3	ENSP00000493906	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 28, 2023

Identified in a patient with congenital glaucoma in published literature (Siggs et al., 2019); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31836490, 30653210) -

Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology

Aug 22, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.85		Loss of glycosylation at P95 (P = 0.1733);Loss of glycosylation at P95 (P = 0.1733);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519474; hg19: chr6-1610949;