chr6-26108054-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-26108054-C-T
• rs198844
• NM_005323.4:c.40G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005323.4(H1-6):​c.40G>A​(p.Val14Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: H1-6 NM_005323.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.62
• Publications: 39 publications found

Genes affected

H1-6 (HGNC:4720): (H1.6 linker histone, cluster member) Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H1 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

H2BC4 (HGNC:4757): (H2B clustered histone 4) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. The protein has antibacterial and antifungal antimicrobial activity. The main transcript variant of this gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. This transcript variant lacks a polyA tail but instead contains a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039832562).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005323.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	H1-6	NM_005323.4	MANE Select	c.40G>A	p.Val14Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005314.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	H1-6	ENST00000338379.6	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.40G>A	p.Val14Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000341214.5	P22492
	H2BC4	ENST00000957524.1		c.*9+15461G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000627583.1
	H2BC4	ENST00000707188.1		n.*9+15461G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000516775.1	P62807

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000798 AC: 2 AN: 250620 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 46 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727092

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53326

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111928

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.077
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.49	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.081	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.088	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.20	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0046	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.040	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		-1.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N
REVEL	Benign	0.050
Sift	Benign	0.71	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.11		Loss of catalytic residue at V14 (P = 0.0226)
MVP		0.014
ClinPred		0.062	T
GERP RS		-0.59
PromoterAI		0.0047	Neutral
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.23
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs198844; hg19: chr6-26108282;