chr6-32041128-C-A

Variant names:

• chr6-32041128-C-A
• rs397515529
• NM_000500.9:c.1482C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):​c.1482C>A​(p.Ser494Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000066 in 151,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S494N) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYP21A2 NM_000500.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.828
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TNXB (HGNC:11976): (tenascin XB) This gene encodes a member of the tenascin family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins. The tenascins have anti-adhesive effects, as opposed to fibronectin which is adhesive. This protein is thought to function in matrix maturation during wound healing, and its deficiency has been associated with the connective tissue disorder Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. It is one of four genes in this cluster which have been duplicated. The duplicated copy of this gene is incomplete and is a pseudogene which is transcribed but does not encode a protein. The structure of this gene is unusual in that it overlaps the CREBL1 and CYP21A2 genes at its 5' and 3' ends, respectively. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TNXB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• familial vesicoureteral reflux

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• vesicoureteral reflux 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 52 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 1.8021 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, simple virilizing form, classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, salt wasting form.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039796084).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP21A2	NM_000500.9	c.1482C>A	p.Ser494Arg	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000644719.2	NP_000491.4
TNXB	NM_001365276.2	c.*221G>T		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000644971.2	NP_001352205.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP21A2	ENST00000644719.2	c.1482C>A	p.Ser494Arg	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NM_000500.9	ENSP00000496625.1
TNXB	ENST00000644971.2	c.*221G>T		downstream_gene_variant			NM_001365276.2	ENSP00000496448.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000416 AC: 1 AN: 240132 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000663

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1447128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 720096

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33374

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44522

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25488

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85896

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47760

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4448

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1106098

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59890

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74016

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15224

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3340

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10460

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67792

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2078

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000829 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.85
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.040	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PhyloP100		0.83
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N;.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.055
Sift	Benign	0.39	T;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.043
MutPred		0.24		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0045);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0045);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0045);
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.0096
ClinPred		0.033	T
GERP RS		-0.39
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515529; hg19: chr6-32008905;