chr7-100105461-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):ā€‹c.851A>Cā€‹(p.Tyr284Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
PP5
Variant 7-100105461-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105461-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 471069.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AP4M1NM_004722.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.851A>C p.Tyr284Ser missense_variant 11/15 ENST00000359593.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AP4M1ENST00000359593.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.851A>C p.Tyr284Ser missense_variant 11/151 NM_004722.4 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyYale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale UniversityOct 01, 2020- -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 10, 2023In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AP4M1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471069). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 32979048; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 284 of the AP4M1 protein (p.Tyr284Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;.;M;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.97, 0.97, 0.98
MutPred
0.88
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0016);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554380391; hg19: chr7-99703084; API