chr7-100806419-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-100806419-C-T
• rs927772349
• NM_004444.5:c.2484+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004444.5(EPHB4):​c.2484+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EPHB4 NM_004444.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

EPHB4 (HGNC:3395): (EPH receptor B4) Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ephrin-B2 and plays an essential role in vascular development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EPHB4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• EPHB4-associated vascular malformation spectrum

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• lymphatic malformation 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.050607286 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of -48, new splice context is: gagGTgatg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-100806419-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100806419-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 590874.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004444.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPHB4	NM_004444.5	MANE Select	c.2484+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_004435.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPHB4	ENST00000358173.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2484+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000350896.3
	EPHB4	ENST00000360620.7	TSL:1	c.2484+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000353833.3
	EPHB4	ENST00000487222.5	TSL:1	n.3685+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249748 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460444 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726498

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44590

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25996

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86064

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111170

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000302 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 2 (3)
2	-	-	not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		7.9
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
Splicevardb		3.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.94		Position offset: 49
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs927772349; hg19: chr7-100404041; COSMIC: COSV62269495; COSMIC: COSV62269495;