chr7-103489791-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.9714C>T​(p.His3238=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00199 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 51 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 27 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 24 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.251
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 7-103489791-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130145.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr7-103489791-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.251 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0105 (1605/152308) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0368 (1529/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0353. There are 27 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 786 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.9714C>T p.His3238= synonymous_variant 60/65 ENST00000428762.6 NP_005036.2
SLC26A5-AS1NR_110141.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1366-14613G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RELNNM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.9714C>T p.His3238= synonymous_variant 60/64 NP_774959.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.9714C>T p.His3238= synonymous_variant 60/655 NM_005045.4 ENSP00000392423 P5P78509-1
SLC26A5-AS1ENST00000422488.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1366-14613G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0106
AC:
1606
AN:
152190
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0369
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00347
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00431
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00295
AC:
740
AN:
251084
Hom.:
16
AF XY:
0.00220
AC XY:
299
AN XY:
135704
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0396
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
1603
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000952
AC XY:
692
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0378
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0105
AC:
1605
AN:
152308
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0106
AC XY:
786
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0368
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00426
Alfa
AF:
0.00480
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.0122
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
0.92
DANN
Benign
0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78218774; hg19: chr7-103130238; COSMIC: COSV59033110; COSMIC: COSV59033110; API