chr7-103557131-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.5643G>A​(p.Leu1881=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000837 in 1,613,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00089 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.589
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 7-103557131-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103557131-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 95222.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr7-103557131-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.589 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000302 (46/152170) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000524 (8/15280). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000267. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 20 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5643G>A p.Leu1881= synonymous_variant 38/65 ENST00000428762.6
RELNNM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5643G>A p.Leu1881= synonymous_variant 38/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5643G>A p.Leu1881= synonymous_variant 38/655 NM_005045.4 P5P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152170
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000414
AC:
104
AN:
251248
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000405
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
135786
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000713
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000893
AC:
1305
AN:
1461302
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000850
AC XY:
618
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152170
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00143
Alfa
AF:
0.000472
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000434
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 11, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 07, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2022RELN: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJan 24, 2018- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 20, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
0.25
DANN
Benign
0.62
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141387255; hg19: chr7-103197578; API