chr7-107661728-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PM5PP5

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):​c.87G>T​(p.Glu29Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000214 in 1,404,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E29G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A4-AS1 (HGNC:22385): (SLC26A4 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000441.2 (SLC26A4) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 1065202
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000441.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-107661726-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP5
Variant 7-107661728-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107661728-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 554998.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC26A4NM_000441.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.87G>T p.Glu29Asp missense_variant 2/21 ENST00000644269.2
SLC26A4-AS1NR_028137.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.71C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC26A4ENST00000644269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.87G>T p.Glu29Asp missense_variant 2/21 NM_000441.2 P1O43511-1
SLC26A4-AS1ENST00000668981.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.131C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000214
AC:
3
AN:
1404860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000144
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
694440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000250
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.20e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 09, 2022Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22285650) -
Pendred syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylNov 10, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.45
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.032
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.67
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.026
B;B;.
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.75
Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554352240; hg19: chr7-107302173; API