chr7-150957338-G-A

Position:

• chr7-150957338-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.1081C>T​(p.Pro361Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.09

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNH2	NM_000238.4	c.1081C>T	p.Pro361Ser	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000262186.10	NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	c.1081C>T	p.Pro361Ser	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_000238.4	ENSP00000262186	P1
KCNH2	ENST00000532957.5	n.1304C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/9	2
KCNH2	ENST00000684241.1	n.1914C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 14, 2017

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a KCNH2-related disease. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 361 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Pro361Ser). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.098	T;T
Polyphen		0.88	P;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.66		Loss of catalytic residue at P361 (P = 0.0373);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1293901043; hg19: chr7-150654426;