chr7-6003723-C-G

Position:

• chr7-6003723-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000265849.12(PMS2):​c.320G>C​(p.Arg107Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R107W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PMS2 ENST00000265849.12 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.30

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-6003724-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127789.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=5, Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.320G>C	p.Arg107Pro	missense_variant	4/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.320G>C	p.Arg107Pro	missense_variant	4/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 22, 2022	The p.R107P variant (also known as c.320G>C), located in coding exon 4 of the PMS2 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 320. The arginine at codon 107 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 01, 2016

This variant is denoted PMS2 c.320G>C at the cDNA level, p.Arg107Pro (R107P) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Proline (CGG>CCG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. PMS2 Arg107Pro was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Arginine and Proline differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. PMS2 Arg107Pro occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located within the ATPase domain (Guarne 2001, Fukui 2011). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether PMS2 Arg107Pro is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.61		Loss of methylation at R107 (P = 0.018);Loss of methylation at R107 (P = 0.018);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63751284; hg19: chr7-6043354;