chr7-92236447-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_194454.3(KRIT1):​c.451A>G​(p.Thr151Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000413 in 1,454,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRIT1
NM_194454.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRIT1 (HGNC:1573): (KRIT1 ankyrin repeat containing) This gene encodes a protein containing four ankyrin repeats, a band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) domain, and multiple NPXY sequences. The encoded protein is localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. It binds to integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein-1 alpha (ICAP1alpha), and plays a critical role in beta1-integrin-mediated cell proliferation. It associates with junction proteins and RAS-related protein 1A (Rap1A), which requires the encoded protein for maintaining the integrity of endothelial junctions. It is also a microtubule-associated protein and may play a role in microtubule targeting. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
KRIT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cerebral cavernous malformation 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • famililal cerebral cavernous malformations
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2705971).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KRIT1NM_194454.3 linkc.451A>G p.Thr151Ala missense_variant Exon 7 of 19 ENST00000394505.7 NP_919436.1 O00522-1A4D1F7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRIT1ENST00000394505.7 linkc.451A>G p.Thr151Ala missense_variant Exon 7 of 19 1 NM_194454.3 ENSP00000378013.2 O00522-1
ENSG00000289027ENST00000692281.1 linkc.451A>G p.Thr151Ala missense_variant Exon 7 of 26 ENSP00000510568.1 A0A8I5KWQ7
ENSG00000285953ENST00000458493.6 linkc.451A>G p.Thr151Ala missense_variant Exon 6 of 20 4 ENSP00000396352.2 C9JD81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251118
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
6
AN:
1454476
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000691
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
724074
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33282
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44694
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26066
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39570
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86108
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53250
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105594
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000665
AC:
4
AN:
60168
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral cavernous malformation Uncertain:2
May 15, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KRIT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468216). This variant is present in population databases (rs774330517, ExAC 0.009%). This sequence change replaces threonine with alanine at codon 151 of the KRIT1 protein (p.Thr151Ala). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and alanine. -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 03, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.451A>G (p.T151A) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 4) of the KRIT1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 451, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 151 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum with arteriovenous fistulas Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

KRIT1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Apr 03, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The KRIT1 c.451A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr151Ala. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;T;T;T;T;.;T;D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
.;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.095
Sift
Benign
0.12
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.14
.;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.28, 0.27, 0.30, 0.28, 0.26
MutPred
0.70
Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);Loss of phosphorylation at T147 (P = 0.1376);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=51/49
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774330517; hg19: chr7-91865761; API