chr8-43122149-C-T

Position:

• chr8-43122149-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_032237.5(POMK):​c.325C>T​(p.Gln109Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POMK NM_032237.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.916

Genes affected

POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 8 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-43122149-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-43122149-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 133346.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr8-43122149-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMK	NM_032237.5	c.325C>T	p.Gln109Ter	stop_gained	5/5	ENST00000331373.10	NP_115613.1
POMK	NM_001277971.2	c.325C>T	p.Gln109Ter	stop_gained	4/4		NP_001264900.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMK	ENST00000331373.10	c.325C>T	p.Gln109Ter	stop_gained	5/5	2	NM_032237.5	ENSP00000331258	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, King Fahad Medical City	-	- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.27	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
Vest4		0.051
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777423; hg19: chr8-42977292;