Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):c.1845A>C(p.Thr615Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000714 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 4 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0380

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

MCPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
microcephaly with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MCPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

BP6

Variant 8-6455162-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-6455162-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 158829.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00377 (574/152354) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0127 (527/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0118. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 267 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MCPH1	NM_024596.5	MANE Select	c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 14	NP_078872.3
MCPH1	NM_001322042.2		c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001308971.2
MCPH1	NM_001410917.1		c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 14	NP_001397846.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MCPH1	ENST00000344683.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 14	ENSP00000342924.5
MCPH1	ENST00000692836.1		c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000509971.1
MCPH1	ENST00000689348.1		c.1845A>C	p.Thr615Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000509554.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00376

AC:

573

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0127

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00229

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00430

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00107

AC:

268

AN:

249510

AF XY:

0.000850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0139

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00139

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000395

AC:

578

AN:

1461666

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000318

AC XY:

231

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0131

AC:

437

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00127

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39662

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000867

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111872

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00103

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

147

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00377

AC:

574

AN:

152354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00358

AC XY:

267

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0127

AC:

527

AN:

41576

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00229

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00426

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

112

140

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00263

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00479

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

not specified (2)

Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.92

CADD

Benign

0.49

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.54

PhyloP100

0.038

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over