chr8-64596702-C-CA
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5
The NM_004820.5(CYP7B1):c.1460_1461insT(p.Leu487PhefsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CYP7B1
NM_004820.5 frameshift
NM_004820.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.55
Genes affected
CYP7B1 (HGNC:2652): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of extrahepatic tissues, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This enzyme likely plays a minor role in total bile acid synthesis, but may also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis, neurosteroid metabolism and sex hormone synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG5 or HSP), an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0401 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-64596702-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-64596702-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 498356.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP7B1 | NM_004820.5 | c.1460_1461insT | p.Leu487PhefsTer11 | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000310193.4 | NP_004811.1 | |
CYP7B1 | XM_017014002.2 | c.1526_1527insT | p.Leu509PhefsTer11 | frameshift_variant | 7/7 | XP_016869491.1 | ||
CYP7B1 | NM_001324112.2 | c.1234-6859_1234-6858insT | intron_variant | NP_001311041.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP7B1 | ENST00000310193.4 | c.1460_1461insT | p.Leu487PhefsTer11 | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | 1 | NM_004820.5 | ENSP00000310721 | P1 | |
CYP7B1 | ENST00000523954.1 | n.508-6859_508-6858insT | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152182Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250568Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135506
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726906
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152182Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 09, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu487Phefs*11) in the CYP7B1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 20 amino acid(s) of the CYP7B1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs776075679, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 23812641, 26374131). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 498356). This variant disrupts a region of the CYP7B1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gly490Cys) have been observed in individuals with CYP7B1-related conditions (Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Nov 01, 2016 | - - |
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at