chr8-89964469-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_002485.5(NBN):āc.935T>Cā(p.Leu312Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,611,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
NBN
NM_002485.5 missense
NM_002485.5 missense
Scores
8
10
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.88
Genes affected
NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251254Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135780
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1459722Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726342
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74344
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Mar 21, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 16, 2023 | This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 312 of the NBN protein (p.Leu312Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs371480039, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142859). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Nov 07, 2021 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 15, 2023 | The p.L312S variant (also known as c.935T>C), located in coding exon 8 of the NBN gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 935. The leucine at codon 312 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Dec 17, 2021 | - - |
Aplastic anemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 29, 2024 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 08, 2023 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24894818) - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at