Genetic Variant TYRP1:p.His224Asn (chr9-12695799-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000550.3(TYRP1):c.670C>A(p.His224Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H224R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYRP1
NM_000550.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYRP1 (HGNC:12450): (tyrosinase related protein 1) This gene encodes a melanosomal enzyme that belongs to the tyrosinase family and plays an important role in the melanin biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene are the cause of rufous oculocutaneous albinism and oculocutaneous albinism type III. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

TYRP1 links:

LURAP1L-AS1 (HGNC:49761): (LURAP1L antisense RNA 1)

LURAP1L-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity TYRP1_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-12695799-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000550.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYRP1	NM_000550.3	MANE Select	c.670C>A	p.His224Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 8	NP_000541.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TYRP1	ENST00000388918.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.670C>A	p.His224Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000373570.4
TYRP1	ENST00000381136.2	TSL:2	c.5C>A	p.Ala2Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000370528.2
LURAP1L-AS1	ENST00000803542.1		n.309+63753G>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

PhyloP100

7.6

PROVEAN

Benign

1.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.15

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456)

MVP

0.79

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

0.027

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.98

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over