Genetic Variant RMRP:n.-12_-11insTCTGTGA (chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGA) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS3PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NR_003051.4(RMRP):n.-12_-11insTCTGTGA variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000063 in 682,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001412244: experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID:11207361, 16254002).". The gene RMRP is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RMRP
NR_003051.4 upstream_gene

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.73

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

RMRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cartilage-hair hypoplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

RMRP links:

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ACMG classification

Specifications for RMRP are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001412244: experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002).

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 9-35658030-T-TTCACAGA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 279883.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NR_003051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RMRP	NR_003051.4	MANE Select	n.-12_-11insTCTGTGA		upstream_gene	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RMRP	ENST00000363046.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	n.-12_-11insTCTGTGA		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

124488

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000425

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000678

AC:

AN:

530596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000562

AC XY:

AN XY:

284938

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15294

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33346

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19446

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31668

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

61784

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32968

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2370

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

304172

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000677

AC:

AN:

29548

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Anauxetic dysplasia (1)

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-3.7

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over