chr9-35739017-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-35739017-C-G
• rs398123064
• NM_020944.3:c.1780G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_020944.3(GBA2):​c.1780G>C​(p.Asp594His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GBA2 NM_020944.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

GBA2 (HGNC:18986): (glucosylceramidase beta 2) This gene encodes a microsomal beta-glucosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of bile acid 3-O-glucosides as endogenous compounds. Studies to determine subcellular localization of this protein in the liver indicated that the enzyme was mainly enriched in the microsomal fraction where it appeared to be confined to the endoplasmic reticulum. This putative transmembrane protein is thought to play a role in carbohydrate transport and metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GBA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia 46

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with late-onset spasticity

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96
• PP5: Variant 9-35739017-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35739017-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 92166.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GBA2	NM_020944.3	c.1780G>C	p.Asp594His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	ENST00000378103.7	NP_065995.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GBA2	ENST00000378103.7	c.1780G>C	p.Asp594His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	1	NM_020944.3	ENSP00000367343.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 46 Pathogenic:2

Jan 01, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 25, 2019

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Likely pathogenic for Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 : Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS3 : Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:26220345,30308956). PP1 : Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease (PMID:24252062). PP3 : Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		-0.0034	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123064; hg19: chr9-35739014;