chr9-92080050-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-92080050-C-A
• rs759028183
• NM_006415.4:c.393G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_006415.4(SPTLC1):​c.393G>T​(p.Gly131Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,461,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTLC1 NM_006415.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.03
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPTLC1 (HGNC:11277): (serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 1) This gene encodes a member of the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. The encoded protein is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 1, 6, 10, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SPTLC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP6: Variant 9-92080050-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-92080050-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 526706.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.03 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000157 (23/1461758) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000529 (21/39696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000354. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006415.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTLC1	NM_006415.4	MANE Select	c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 15	NP_006406.1
	SPTLC1	NM_001281303.2		c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 15	NP_001268232.1
	SPTLC1	NM_178324.3		c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 6	NP_847894.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTLC1	ENST00000262554.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 15	ENSP00000262554.2
	SPTLC1	ENST00000337841.4	TSL:1	c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000337635.4
	SPTLC1	ENST00000686600.1		c.393G>T	p.Gly131Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000509268.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251360 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000381

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727188

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000529 AC: 21 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111924

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Jul 11, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 Benign:1

Oct 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	6.7
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		-1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759028183; hg19: chr9-94842332;