chr9-95449900-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95449900-C-T
• rs371346118
• NM_000264.5:c.3490G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1 BP4 BP6 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.3490G>A​(p.Val1164Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V1164V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000264.5
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34836745).
• BP6: Variant 9-95449900-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95449900-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 575136.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.3490G>A	p.Val1164Ile	missense	Exon 21 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3487G>A	p.Val1163Ile	missense	Exon 21 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.3334G>A	p.Val1112Ile	missense	Exon 20 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3490G>A	p.Val1164Ile	missense	Exon 21 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3487G>A	p.Val1163Ile	missense	Exon 21 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.3037G>A	p.Val1013Ile	missense	Exon 21 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2	Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251446 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74324

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cataract;C1836996:Disproportionate tall stature;C4049796:Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology (1)
-	-	1	Gorlin syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.071
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.25	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.21	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T
Polyphen		0.38	B
Vest4		0.46
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.20	T
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371346118; hg19: chr9-98212182;