chr9-95476040-GGAGAACGCCCGCA-G

Position:

• chr9-95476040-GGAGAACGCCCGCA-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.1709_1721del​(p.Leu570ProfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L570L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-95476040-GGAGAACGCCCGCA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-95476040-GGAGAACGCCCGCA-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 453796.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.1709_1721del	p.Leu570ProfsTer6	frameshift_variant	12/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.1706_1718del	p.Leu569ProfsTer6	frameshift_variant	12/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.1709_1721del	p.Leu570ProfsTer6	frameshift_variant	12/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.1706_1718del	p.Leu569ProfsTer6	frameshift_variant	12/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 22, 2017

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss-of-function variants in PTCH1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16301862, 16419085). This sequence change deletes 13 nucleotides from exon 12 of the PTCH1 mRNA (c.1709_1721delTGCGGGCGTTCTC), causing a frameshift at codon 570. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu570Profs*6) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554697839; hg19: chr9-98238322;