chrX-154903942-C-CT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.5961_5962insA​(p.Glu1988ArgfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

F8
NM_000132.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0630
Variant links:
Genes affected
F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-154903942-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154903942-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2428612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
F8NM_000132.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5961_5962insA p.Glu1988ArgfsTer4 frameshift_variant 18/26 ENST00000360256.9 NP_000123.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F8ENST00000360256.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.5961_5962insA p.Glu1988ArgfsTer4 frameshift_variant 18/261 NM_000132.4 ENSP00000353393 P1P00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
362828
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJul 12, 2022The F8 c.5961dupA; p.Glu1988ArgfsTer4 variant (rs387906460) is reported in multiple individuals with severe hemophilia A (see Factor VIII database, Feng 2021, Kang 2021, Villarreal-Martinez 2020). This variant is absent from the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant causes a frameshift by inserting a single nucleotide, so it is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to Factor VIII Variant database: https://f8-db.eahad.org/advance_search_results.php Feng Y et al. Mutation analysis in the F8 gene in 485 families with haemophilia A and prenatal diagnosis in China. Haemophilia. 2021 Jan;27(1):e88-e92. PMID: 33245802 Kang H et al. FVIII inhibitor risk correlated with F8 gene variants in 296 unrelated male Chinese patients with haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2021 Mar;27(2):e274-e277. PMID: 32897612 Villarreal-Martinez L et al. Molecular genetic diagnosis by next-generation sequencing in a cohort of Mexican patients with haemophilia and report of novel variants. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2020 Jul;83:102423. PMID: 32224444 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906460; hg19: chrX-154132217; API