chrX-15536403-C-T

Position:

• chrX-15536403-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_203281.3(BMX):​c.1198C>T​(p.Pro400Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000456 in 1,095,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 (0 hom. 3 hem.)
• Consequence: BMX NM_203281.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.18

Genes affected

BMX (HGNC:1079): (BMX non-receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the Tec kinase family. The protein contains a PH-like domain, which mediates membrane targeting by binding to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), and a SH2 domain that binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins and functions in signal transduction. The protein is implicated in several signal transduction pathways including the Stat pathway, and regulates differentiation and tumorigenicity of several types of cancer cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACE2 (HGNC:13557): (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme family of dipeptidyl carboxydipeptidases and has considerable homology to human angiotensin 1 converting enzyme. This secreted protein catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1-7. ACE2 is known to be expressed in various human organs, and its organ- and cell-specific expression suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal function, as well as fertility. In addition, the encoded protein is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of the human coronavirus HCoV-NL63 and the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, the latter is the causative agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Multiple splice variants have been found for this gene and the dACE2 (or MIRb-ACE2) splice variant has been found to be interferon inducible. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40114146).
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BMX	NM_203281.3	c.1198C>T	p.Pro400Ser	missense_variant	13/19	ENST00000348343.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BMX	ENST00000348343.11	c.1198C>T	p.Pro400Ser	missense_variant	13/19	1	NM_203281.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000109 AC: 2 AN: 182685 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000149 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 67279

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000456 AC: 5 AN: 1095690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000830 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 361442

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000518

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000994

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 13, 2024

The c.1198C>T (p.P400S) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the BMX gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1198, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 400 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	.;.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.91	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.91	P;P;P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.37		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0497);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0497);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0497);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1391314844; hg19: chrX-15554526;