chrX-32472171-T-C

Variant names:

• chrX-32472171-T-C
• rs1557374492
• NM_004006.3:c.2942A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.2942A>G​(p.Glu981Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E981K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: DMD NM_004006.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Becker muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 3B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• progressive muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41368186).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004006.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DMD	NM_004006.3	MANE Select	c.2942A>G	p.Glu981Gly	missense	Exon 22 of 79	NP_003997.2
	DMD	NM_004009.3		c.2930A>G	p.Glu977Gly	missense	Exon 22 of 79	NP_004000.1
	DMD	NM_000109.4		c.2918A>G	p.Glu973Gly	missense	Exon 22 of 79	NP_000100.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DMD	ENST00000357033.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2942A>G	p.Glu981Gly	missense	Exon 22 of 79	ENSP00000354923.3
	DMD	ENST00000378677.6	TSL:5	c.2930A>G	p.Glu977Gly	missense	Exon 22 of 79	ENSP00000367948.2
	DMD	ENST00000682899.1		n.3149A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 22 of 27

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097784 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26376

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35194

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19376

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30187

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54140

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40499

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4132

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000356 AC: 3 AN: 841805

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46075

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Duchenne muscular dystrophy (1)
-	1	-	Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.094	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		0.28	B
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.28		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0929)
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.2
gMVP		0.14
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557374492; hg19: chrX-32490288;