chrX-71130156-T-G

Variant names:

• chrX-71130156-T-G
• rs797045699
• NM_005120.3:c.3989T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.3989T>G​(p.Leu1330Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1330L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: MED12 NM_005120.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• FG syndrome 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000228427 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21071663).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005120.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MED12	NM_005120.3	MANE Select	c.3989T>G	p.Leu1330Arg	missense	Exon 28 of 45	NP_005111.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MED12	ENST00000374080.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3989T>G	p.Leu1330Arg	missense	Exon 28 of 45	ENSP00000363193.3
	MED12	ENST00000374102.6	TSL:1	c.3989T>G	p.Leu1330Arg	missense	Exon 28 of 45	ENSP00000363215.2
	MED12	ENST00000938012.1		c.4031T>G	p.Leu1344Arg	missense	Exon 28 of 45	ENSP00000608071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	FG syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.042	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.099
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		0.28	B
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.28		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0229)
MVP		0.60
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045699; hg19: chrX-70350006;