rs1040279995

Variant names:

• chr17-35103288-T-A
• rs1040279995
• NM_002878.4:c.704A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002878.4(RAD51D):​c.704A>T​(p.Lys235Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD51D NM_002878.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.10

Genes affected

RAD51D (HGNC:9823): (RAD51 paralog D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ENSG00000267618 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51D	NM_002878.4	c.704A>T	p.Lys235Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000345365.11	NP_002869.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51D	ENST00000345365.11	c.704A>T	p.Lys235Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_002878.4	ENSP00000338790.6
ENSG00000267618	ENST00000593039.5	c.227A>T	p.Lys76Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	2		ENSP00000466834.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K235M variant (also known as c.704A>T), located in coding exon 8 of the RAD51D gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 704. The lysine at codon 235 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 175000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4 Uncertain:1

Jan 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 235 of the RAD51D protein (p.Lys235Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51D-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482194). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51D protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;.;.
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;T;T;T;T;D;T;.
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.56		.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at K235 (P = 0.0127);Gain of catalytic residue at K235 (P = 0.0127);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1040279995; hg19: chr17-33430307;