rs10407144

Variant names:

• chr19-13320751-T-C
• rs10407144
• NM_001127222.2:c.1346-3430A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.1346-3430A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.2 in 152,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,117 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.20 (3117 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.76
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• episodic ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000306107 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.27 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127222.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	MANE Select	c.1346-3430A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	NM_001127221.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1349-3430A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001120693.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	NM_023035.3		c.1349-3430A>G		intron	N/A	NP_075461.2	A0A087WW63

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1346-3430A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1349-3430A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	TSL:5	c.1349-3430A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.200 AC: 30447 AN: 151968 Hom.: 3112 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.208

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0934

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.187

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.192

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.283

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.205

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.182

Gnomad MID AF: 0.272

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.196

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.211

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.200 AC: 30468 AN: 152086 Hom.: 3117 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.199 AC XY: 14812 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.208 AC: 8627 AN: 41474

American (AMR) AF: 0.187 AC: 2854 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.192 AC: 666 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.282 AC: 1456 AN: 5160

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.204 AC: 984 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.182 AC: 1923 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.279 AC: 82 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.196 AC: 13348 AN: 67988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.210 AC: 443 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.198 Hom.: 12726

Bravo AF: 0.202

Asia WGS AF: 0.228 AC: 796 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		1.8
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10407144;

hg19: chr19-13431565;