rs104894431

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):​c.824G>A​(p.Arg275Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,611,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R275P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant 13-40809585-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40809585-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5996.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr13-40809585-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC25A15NM_014252.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275Gln missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000338625.9
TPTE2P5NR_038259.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.452-8861C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TPTE2P5NR_038258.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.623-8861C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC25A15ENST00000338625.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275Gln missense_variant 7/71 NM_014252.4 P1
SLC25A15ENST00000707033.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275Gln missense_variant 7/7 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251140
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135724
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000480
AC:
7
AN:
1459838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 11, 2001- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsDec 22, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.97
Loss of methylation at R275 (P = 0.0209);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894431; hg19: chr13-41383721; COSMIC: COSV100091063; COSMIC: COSV100091063; API