rs104894656

Variant names:

• chr18-13885159-G-C
• rs104894656
• NM_000529.2:c.360C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr18-13885159-G-C
• chr18-13885159-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000529.2(MC2R):​c.360C>G​(p.Ser120Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MC2R NM_000529.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.94
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

MC2R (HGNC:6930): (melanocortin 2 receptor) MC2R encodes one member of the five-member G-protein associated melanocortin receptor family. Melanocortins (melanocyte-stimulating hormones and adrenocorticotropic hormone) are peptides derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). MC2R is selectively activated by adrenocorticotropic hormone, whereas the other four melanocortin receptors recognize a variety of melanocortin ligands. Mutations in MC2R can result in familial glucocorticoid deficiency. Alternate transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

MC2R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glucocorticoid deficiency 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial glucocorticoid deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000529.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 19 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.0065143 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.73734 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glucocorticoid deficiency 1, familial glucocorticoid deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93
• PP5: Variant 18-13885159-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-13885159-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3260.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000529.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC2R	NM_000529.2	MANE Select	c.360C>G	p.Ser120Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000520.1	Q01718
	MC2R	NM_001291911.1		c.360C>G	p.Ser120Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001278840.1	Q01718

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC2R	ENST00000327606.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.360C>G	p.Ser120Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000333821.2	Q01718
	MC2R	ENST00000946323.1		c.360C>G	p.Ser120Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000616382.1
	MC2R	ENST00000946324.1		c.360C>G	p.Ser120Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000616383.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251338 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Glucocorticoid deficiency 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.24	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		2.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.91		Loss of catalytic residue at S117 (P = 0.1061)
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894656; hg19: chr18-13885158;