rs104894824

Positions:

• chrX-71223871-C-G
• chrX-71223871-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.164C>G​(p.Thr55Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GJB1 NM_000166.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Gap junction beta-1 protein (size 282) in uniprot entity CXB1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000166.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB1	NM_000166.6	c.164C>G	p.Thr55Arg	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000361726.7	NP_000157.1
GJB1	NM_001097642.3	c.164C>G	p.Thr55Arg	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001091111.1
GJB1	XM_011530907.3	c.164C>G	p.Thr55Arg	missense_variant	2/2		XP_011529209.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB1	ENST00000361726.7	c.164C>G	p.Thr55Arg	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000166.6	ENSP00000354900	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.73	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H;H;.;.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;D;.;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.99		Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);Loss of catalytic residue at Q57 (P = 0.2014);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894824; hg19: chrX-70443721;