rs1060503083

chr13-48465010-G-Cchr13-48465010-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000321.3(RB1):c.2224G>C(p.Val742Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: RB1 NM_000321.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Domain B (size 131) in uniprot entity RB_HUMAN there are 40 pathogenic changes around while only 13 benign (75%) in NM_000321.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RB1	NM_000321.3	c.2224G>C	p.Val742Leu	missense_variant	22/27	ENST00000267163.6
RB1	NM_001407165.1	c.2224G>C	p.Val742Leu	missense_variant	22/27

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RB1	ENST00000267163.6	c.2224G>C	p.Val742Leu	missense_variant	22/27	1	NM_000321.3	P1
RB1	ENST00000650461.1	c.2224G>C	p.Val742Leu	missense_variant	22/27
RB1	ENST00000643064.1	c.194+83567G>C		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 31, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RB1-related disease. This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 742 of the RB1 protein (p.Val742Leu). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.64		Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503083; hg19: chr13-49039146;