rs1060503366
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.1246dup(p.Tyr416LeufsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A415A) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
APC
NM_000038.6 frameshift
NM_000038.6 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.211
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 5-112819276-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-112819276-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 411548.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | NM_000038.6 | c.1246dup | p.Tyr416LeufsTer3 | frameshift_variant | 10/16 | ENST00000257430.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.1246dup | p.Tyr416LeufsTer3 | frameshift_variant | 10/16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | May 01, 2023 | This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 04, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411548). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr416Leufs*3) in the APC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in APC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17963004, 20685668). - |
Familial multiple polyposis syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc | Nov 01, 2016 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 25, 2018 | This duplication of one nucleotide in APC is denoted c.1246dupT at the cDNA level and p.Tyr416LeufsX3 (Y416LfsX3) at the protein level. The normal sequence, with the base that is duplicated in brackets, is CGCT[dupT]ACTG. The duplication causes a frameshift which changes a Tyrosine to a Leucine at codon 416, and creates a premature stop codon at position 3 of the new reading frame. Although this variant has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature as a germline variant, it is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on currently available evidence, we consider this duplication to be a likely pathogenic variant. - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at