rs1065761

chr1-203216965-G-Achr1-203216965-G-Cchr1-203216965-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BA1

The NM_003465.3(CHIT1):c.1325C>T(p.Ala442Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00435 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 242 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A442G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.023 (117 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 (125 hom.)
• Consequence: CHIT1 NM_003465.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0810

Genes affected

CHIT1 (HGNC:1936): (chitinase 1) Chitotriosidase is secreted by activated human macrophages and is markedly elevated in plasma of Gaucher disease patients. The expression of chitotriosidase occurs only at a late stage of differentiation of monocytes to activated macrophages in culture. Human macrophages can synthesize a functional chitotriosidase, a highly conserved enzyme with a strongly regulated expression. This enzyme may play a role in the degradation of chitin-containing pathogens. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0020762682).
• BP6: Variant 1-203216965-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-203216965-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 472286.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.077 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHIT1	NM_003465.3	c.1325C>T	p.Ala442Val	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000367229.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHIT1	ENST00000367229.6	c.1325C>T	p.Ala442Val	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_003465.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0229 AC: 3481 AN: 152148 Hom.: 117 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0793

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00850

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000397

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0168

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00593 AC: 1490 AN: 251060 Hom.: 55 AF XY: 0.00421 AC XY: 572 AN XY: 135712

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0802

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00416

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00294

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00242 AC: 3534 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 125 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00217 AC XY: 1575 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0833

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00470

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000301

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00550

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0229 AC: 3491 AN: 152266 Hom.: 117 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0214 AC XY: 1592 AN XY: 74440

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0793

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00849

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0171

Alfa AF: 0.000267 Hom.: 686

ExAC AF: 0.00735 AC: 892

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Chitotriosidase deficiency Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 18, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Dec 16, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.68	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.76
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.040	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0021	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.021
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.099	T;T
Polyphen		0.014	B;.
Vest4		0.055
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.0088	T
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1065761; hg19: chr1-203186093;