dbSNP rs1085307089: RARS2:p.Gln64LysfsTer5 (chr6-87564153-GA-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_020320.5(RARS2):c.189delT(p.Gln64LysfsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RARS2
NM_020320.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.830

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RARS2	NM_020320.5 link	c.189delT	p.Gln64LysfsTer5	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 20	ENST00000369536.10	NP_064716.2	Q5T160

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RARS2	ENST00000369536.10 link	c.189delT	p.Gln64LysfsTer5	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 20	1	NM_020320.5	ENSP00000358549.5		Q5T160

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251290

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726416

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53376

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110228

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6

Uncertain:1

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.83

Mutation Taster

=5/195

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs1085307089

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over