rs111033612

chrX-25013000-C-AchrX-25013000-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_139058.3(ARX):c.995G>T(p.Arg332Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R332G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: ARX NM_139058.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.77

Genes affected

ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_139058.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-25013001-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1494703.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant X-25013000-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-25013000-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 157765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARX	NM_139058.3	c.995G>T	p.Arg332Leu	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000379044.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARX	ENST00000379044.5	c.995G>T	p.Arg332Leu	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_139058.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 08, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.66	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.72
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.96	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.93		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0262);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033612; hg19: chrX-25031117;