rs1131691123

Positions:

• chr17-31325914-G-A
• chr17-31325914-G-C
• chr17-31325914-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4930G>A​(p.Asp1644Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1644G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.56

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 5) in uniprot entity NF1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31325915-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NF1. . Gene score misZ 6.5427 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.4054 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963
• PP5: Variant 17-31325914-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31325914-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 640039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31325914-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.4930G>A	p.Asp1644Asn	missense_variant	37/58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.4867G>A	p.Asp1623Asn	missense_variant	36/57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.4930G>A	p.Asp1644Asn	missense_variant	37/58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	May 10, 2023	Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 640039). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with NF1-related conditions (PMID: 21520333, 31776437). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1623 of the NF1 protein (p.Asp1623Asn). This variant disrupts the p.Asp1623 amino acid residue in NF1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23913538; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service/University of the Witwatersrand	Jul 01, 2023	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.82		Loss of disorder (P = 0.2566);.;.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131691123; hg19: chr17-29652932; COSMIC: COSV55986770; COSMIC: COSV55986770;