rs1131692283
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001368894.2(PAX6):c.-125delG variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000066 in 151,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
PAX6
NM_001368894.2 5_prime_UTR
NM_001368894.2 5_prime_UTR
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.86
Genes affected
PAX6 (HGNC:8620): (paired box 6) This gene encodes paired box protein Pax-6, one of many human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. In addition to a conserved paired box domain, a hallmark feature of this gene family, the encoded protein also contains a homeobox domain. Both domains are known to bind DNA and function as regulators of gene transcription. Activity of this protein is key in the development of neural tissues, particularly the eye. This gene is regulated by multiple enhancers located up to hundreds of kilobases distant from this locus. Mutations in this gene or in the enhancer regions can cause ocular disorders such as aniridia and Peter's anomaly. Use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Interestingly, inclusion of a particular alternate coding exon has been shown to increase the length of the paired box domain and alter its DNA binding specificity. Consequently, isoforms that carry the shorter paired box domain regulate a different set of genes compared to the isoforms carrying the longer paired box domain. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2019]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAX6 | NM_001368894.2 | c.-125delG | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 3/14 | ENST00000640368.2 | NP_001355823.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAX6 | ENST00000640368.2 | c.-125delG | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 3/14 | 5 | NM_001368894.2 | ENSP00000492024.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1AN: 151508Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 3542Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 1800
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1AN: 151508Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 73888
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 19, 2023 | In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; No data available from control populations to assess the frequency of this variant; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at