rs1135402916

Variant names:

• chr1-207322430-AA-CCTT
• rs1135402916
• NM_000574.5:c.149_150delAAinsCCTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1 PS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_000574.5(CD55):​c.149_150delAAinsCCTT​(p.Glu50AlafsTer12) variant causes a frameshift, missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E50K) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CD55 NM_000574.5 frameshift, missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.197

Genes affected

CD55 (HGNC:2665): (CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group)) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in the regulation of the complement cascade. Binding of the encoded protein to complement proteins accelerates their decay, thereby disrupting the cascade and preventing damage to host cells. Antigens present on this protein constitute the Cromer blood group system (CROM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The predominant transcript variant encodes a membrane-bound protein, but alternatively spliced transcripts may produce soluble proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PS1: Transcript NM_000574.5 (CD55) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-207322430-AA-CCTT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-207322430-AA-CCTT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431761.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CD55	NM_000574.5	c.149_150delAAinsCCTT	p.Glu50AlafsTer12	frameshift_variant, missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000367064.9	NP_000565.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CD55	ENST00000367064.9	c.149_150delAAinsCCTT	p.Glu50AlafsTer12	frameshift_variant, missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000574.5	ENSP00000356031.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Protein-losing enteropathy Pathogenic:1

Aug 11, 2017

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135402916; hg19: chr1-207495775;