rs1158503665

chr5-112840963-G-Achr5-112840963-G-Cchr5-112840963-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.5369G>A(p.Arg1790Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1790I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.90

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17228928).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.5369G>A	p.Arg1790Lys	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.5369G>A	p.Arg1790Lys	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 54

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 24, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1790 of the APC protein (p.Arg1790Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482389). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 24, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18199528) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 20, 2021

The p.R1790K variant (also known as c.5369G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5369. The arginine at codon 1790 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.88	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.080	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.24		Gain of methylation at R1790 (P = 0.0235);Gain of methylation at R1790 (P = 0.0235);
MVP		0.76
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.068
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1158503665; hg19: chr5-112176660; COSMIC: COSV57371317; COSMIC: COSV57371317;