rs117306121

Positions:

chr8-143922663-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.7266C>T(p.Leu2422=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00624 in 1,613,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 618 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 95 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0057 ( 523 hom. )

Consequence

PLEC
NM_201384.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PLEC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).

BP6

Variant 8-143922663-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-143922663-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.2 with no splicing effect.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0872 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.7266C>T	p.Leu2422=	synonymous_variant	31/32	ENST00000345136.8
PLEC	NM_201378.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7224C>T	p.Leu2408=	synonymous_variant	31/32	ENST00000356346.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7266C>T	p.Leu2422=	synonymous_variant	31/32	1	NM_201384.3		Q15149-4
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.7224C>T	p.Leu2408=	synonymous_variant	31/32	1	NM_201378.4		Q15149-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0117

AC:

1782

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0916

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0503

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0105

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0246

AC:

6082

AN:

247292

Hom.:

442

AF XY:

0.0192

AC XY:

2585

AN XY:

134614

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.142

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0586

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000887

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000161

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.0133

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00567

AC:

8285

AN:

1460956

Hom.:

523

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00496

AC XY:

3605

AN XY:

726742

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00152

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.130

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0485

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000754

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00588

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0117

AC:

1778

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0146

AC XY:

1087

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0912

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.0506

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0104

Alfa

AF:

0.00215

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0188

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0210

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000297

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jan 21, 2020	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jul 06, 2015	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 28, 2016	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

0.19

DANN

Benign

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over