rs1173979974
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_001126049.2(KLLN):c.-870T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000263 in 152,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
KLLN
NM_001126049.2 5_prime_UTR
NM_001126049.2 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.304
Genes affected
KLLN (HGNC:37212): (killin, p53 regulated DNA replication inhibitor) The protein encoded by this intronless gene is found in the nucleus, where it can inhibit DNA synthesis and promote S phase arrest coupled to apoptosis. The expression of this DNA binding protein is upregulated by transcription factor p53. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
?
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KLLN | NM_001126049.2 | c.-870T>C | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/1 | ENST00000445946.5 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KLLN | ENST00000445946.5 | c.-870T>C | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/1 | NM_001126049.2 | P1 | |||
PTEN | ENST00000688308.1 | c.-17+244A>G | intron_variant | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 170948Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 85964
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GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152290Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74478
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Jul 30, 2018 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 29, 2018 | This variant is denoted PTEN c.-1113A>G, and describes a nucleotide substitution 1113 base pairs upstream of the ATG translational start site in the PTEN core promoter region. The surrounding sequence, with the base that is substituted in braces, is CAGT[A/G]GAGC. This variant, also called c.-1112A>G using alternate numbering, has not been published in the literature to our knowledge. This variant occurs within a region of the PTEN promoter (c.-798 to c.-1238) in which variants have been observed in individuals with features of Cowden syndrome (Zhou 2003). Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether PTEN c.-1113A>G is pathogenic or benign. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at