rs118203996

chr1-42755616-G-Achr1-42755616-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_022356.4(P3H1):c.1102C>T(p.Arg368Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: P3H1 NM_022356.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.03

Genes affected

P3H1 (HGNC:19316): (prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that is a member of the collagen prolyl hydroxylase family. These enzymes are localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and their activity is required for proper collagen synthesis and assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type VIII. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Other variants may exist, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-42755616-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-42755616-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1258.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
P3H1	NM_022356.4	c.1102C>T	p.Arg368Ter	stop_gained	6/15	ENST00000296388.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
P3H1	ENST00000296388.10	c.1102C>T	p.Arg368Ter	stop_gained	6/15	1	NM_022356.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251454 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461634 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727138

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000307 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jun 09, 2023	This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 19088120, 27509835). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1258). This variant is present in population databases (rs118203996, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg368*) in the P3H1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in P3H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17277775, 18566967, 19088120, 22281939). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 01, 2009	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Oct 02, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
Cadd	Pathogenic	39
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203996; hg19: chr1-43221287; COSMIC: COSV99355059; COSMIC: COSV99355059;