rs118204075

Variant names:

• chr8-19954243-G-A
• rs118204075
• NM_000237.3:c.665G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000237.3(LPL):​c.665G>A​(p.Gly222Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LPL NM_000237.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.54
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

LPL (HGNC:6677): (lipoprotein lipase) LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Severe mutations that cause LPL deficiency result in type I hyperlipoproteinemia, while less extreme mutations in LPL are linked to many disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000237.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 52 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.36753 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency, hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 8-19954243-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-19954243-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1546.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LPL	NM_000237.3	c.665G>A	p.Gly222Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000650287.1	NP_000228.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LPL	ENST00000650287.1	c.665G>A	p.Gly222Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10		NM_000237.3	ENSP00000497642.1
LPL	ENST00000520959.5	c.*92G>A		downstream_gene_variant		4		ENSP00000428496.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I Pathogenic:1

Oct 05, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;H
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.99		Loss of catalytic residue at S220 (P = 0.0431);Loss of catalytic residue at S220 (P = 0.0431);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204075; hg19: chr8-19811754;