rs1183369398

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):c.2197G>A(p.Val733Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMUT
NM_000255.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.805

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MMUT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000255.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMUT	NM_000255.4 link	c.2197G>A	p.Val733Ile	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000274813.4	NP_000246.2	P22033A0A024RD82B2R6K1
MMUT	XM_005249143.4 link	c.2197G>A	p.Val733Ile	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13		XP_005249200.1	P22033A0A024RD82

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMUT	ENST00000274813.4 link	c.2197G>A	p.Val733Ile	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_000255.4	ENSP00000274813.3		P22033

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251390

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000360

AC:

AN:

1111860

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.441

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74290

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000287

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MUT (aka. MMUT) c.2197G>A (p.Val733Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain (IPR006158) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251390 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2197G>A has been reported in the literature in the heterozygous state in a consanguineous couple who had lost two children in infancy, both with clinical symptoms suggestive of Methylmalonic Acidemia (Paleja_2015). These data do not allow clear conclusions about the significance of the variant. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 06, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 733 of the MUT protein (p.Val733Ile). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with methylmalonic acidemia (PMID: 26174677). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552549). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

8.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

PhyloP100

0.81

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

0.020

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.30

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.074

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

-0.83

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=39/61

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs1183369398

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over