rs1209722688
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000057.4(BLM):c.2524C>A(p.Leu842Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BLM
NM_000057.4 missense
NM_000057.4 missense
Scores
1
8
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.66
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLM | NM_000057.4 | c.2524C>A | p.Leu842Met | missense_variant | 12/22 | ENST00000355112.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLM | ENST00000355112.8 | c.2524C>A | p.Leu842Met | missense_variant | 12/22 | 1 | NM_000057.4 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251276Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135836
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461772Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727188
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GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74322
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Bloom syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Apr 24, 2023 | Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BLM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454108). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BLM-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 842 of the BLM protein (p.Leu842Met). - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Apr 28, 2021 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 29, 2022 | The p.L842M variant (also known as c.2524C>A), located in coding exon 11 of the BLM gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2524. The leucine at codon 842 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at