rs121908005

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):c.268G>A(p.Gly90Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADS
NM_000017.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACADS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Gly90Ser	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000242592.9	NP_000008.1
ACADS	NM_001302554.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Gly90Ser	missense_variant	3/10		NP_001289483.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Gly90Ser	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_000017.4	ENSP00000242592	P1
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Gly90Ser	missense_variant	3/10	2		ENSP00000401045
ACADS	ENST00000539690.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.380G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000209

AC:

AN:

239512

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000308

AC XY:

AN XY:

129804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000595

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000344

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1457078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000690

AC XY:

AN XY:

724330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000811

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000356

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 16, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 90 of the ACADS protein (p.Gly90Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908005, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with short-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency (PMID: 11134486). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3832). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADS protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ACADS function (PMID: 11134486). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2001	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.95

Loss of catalytic residue at G90 (P = 0.0023);Loss of catalytic residue at G90 (P = 0.0023);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over