dbSNP rs121908057: LCAT:p.Asn155Asp (chr16-67942731-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000229.2(LCAT):c.463A>G(p.Asn155Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N155N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCAT
NM_000229.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.88

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LCAT (HGNC:6522): (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) This gene encodes the extracellular cholesterol esterifying enzyme, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. The esterification of cholesterol is required for cholesterol transport. Mutations in this gene have been found to cause fish-eye disease as well as LCAT deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LCAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

fish eye disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
LCAT deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Norum disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LCAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899

PP5

Variant 16-67942731-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-67942731-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3673.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LCAT	NM_000229.2 link	c.463A>G	p.Asn155Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000264005.10	NP_000220.1	P04180A0A140VK24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LCAT	ENST00000264005.10 link	c.463A>G	p.Asn155Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000229.2	ENSP00000264005.5		P04180

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726596

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52234

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fish-eye disease

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 1995

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.045

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.

PhyloP100

1.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

0.38

T;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.84

Gain of phosphorylation at Y157 (P = 0.0923);.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

5.9

PromoterAI

-0.0067

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=31/69

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over