rs121912858

chr2-227032253-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):c.3601G>A(p.Gly1201Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1201D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL4A4 NM_000092.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.01

Genes affected

COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-227032252-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 2-227032253-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227032253-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17404.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr2-227032253-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A4	NM_000092.5	c.3601G>A	p.Gly1201Ser	missense_variant	39/48	ENST00000396625.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A4	ENST00000396625.5	c.3601G>A	p.Gly1201Ser	missense_variant	39/48	5	NM_000092.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 44

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 1997

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.99		Gain of glycosylation at G1201 (P = 0.006);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912858; hg19: chr2-227896969; COSMIC: COSV104631365;