rs121964975

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4_SupportingPP5_Moderate

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):c.2267_2269delTCT(p.Phe756del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.91

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
glycine encephalopathy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
infantile glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neonatal glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
atypical glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GLDC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000170.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000170.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

PP5

Variant 9-6554714-CAGA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-6554714-CAGA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56067.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3 link	c.2267_2269delTCT	p.Phe756del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 19 of 25	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2	P23378

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8 link	c.2267_2269delTCT	p.Phe756del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 19 of 25	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4		P23378

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250662

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460610

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726586

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86070

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4970

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111886

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60308

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy

Pathogenic:2

Jan 22, 2025

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Glycine encephalopathy 1

Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 1992

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

8.9

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs121964975

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over