rs12720064

chr3-38599058-C-Gchr3-38599058-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1891-8G>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000416 in 1,442,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006588
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.768

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
• BP6: Variant 3-38599058-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38599058-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 919838.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.1891-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000423572.7
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.1891-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000413689.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.1891-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.1891-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000335.5	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000824 AC: 2 AN: 242618 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000758 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 131926

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000416 AC: 6 AN: 1442104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000561 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 712894

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000153

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Jun 19, 2019

This variant is located in the intron 12 splice acceptor region of the SCN5A gene. Computational splicing tools and conservation analyses are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/242618 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 25, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
Cadd	Benign	6.7
Dann	Benign	0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000066
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12720064; hg19: chr3-38640549;